The communication system plays an important role in the economic development of any country. Bangladesh is no exception. Bangladesh’s transportation and communication system is still underdeveloped. However, the government is modernized Bangladesh’s transportation and transport system in special areas. https://fariha.xyz/ improving our country’s transportation system facilitates the easy and low-cost transportation of agricultural products, industrial raw materials, manufactured goods, etc. This increases national production, expands industry and trade, and accelerates the pace of economic development. For this reason, the people consider the transport system a symbol of economic prosperity.
Bangladesh’s communication and transport system can be mainly divided into 4 parts.
- Roadways
- Railways
- Waterways
- Airways
Roadways communication
Roads are very important in the transportation system of Bangladesh at present. The name of the government agency engaged in road transport in Bangladesh is the Bangladesh Road and Transport Corporation (BRTC). It government established it in 1961. In addition, there are currently about 21 thousand kilometers of roadways in the country. Of these, about 15 thousand kilometers are paved roads. Although some progress has been made in road communication in recent times, authorities have not developed a complete road mobility system yet. Due to population growth, the country’s railways and roads are under great pressure, for which the initiatives taken by the government do not seem to be sufficient.
Railways communication
On November 15, 1862, the railway communication system was first introduced in Bangladesh by launching the initial railway line of 52.8 km from Darshana to Jagati. There are two types of railways in Bangladesh. Namely, broad gauge and meter gauge. Railways have special importance in the overall communication system of Bangladesh. The importance of railways for mutual transportation between the country’s capital, ports and big cities is immense. But the railways are not sufficient compared to the size and population of Bangladesh.https://railway.gov.bd/ There are currently 2877 kilometers of railways in the country.
Waterways Transport system
Rivers have a special contribution to the transportation system of Bangladesh. Being a riverine country, waterways are of utmost importance in the internal transportation and transportation system. The name of the shipping organization of Bangladesh is Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Corporation. There are 230 rivers and tributaries spread all over the country and the length of river routes in the country is 8,500 kilometers. However, not all of these routes are navigable throughout the year. Steamers, launches, cargo, engine-powered boats, ordinary boats, etc. operate on waterways. Rivers have a special contribution to the transportation of passengers and goods in the country. About seventy-five percent of the country’s total passengers and goods are transported by waterways. Being a riverine country, the role of waterways in Bangladesh is immense.
Airways Transport system
Bangladesh Biman manages the country’s air connectivity. As the fastest means of transport, this organization contributes significantly to the travel and transportation system of Bangladesh. Of course, just as Bangladesh Biman is connecting internationally, many foreign airlines are also connecting with Bangladesh through air travel. Bangladesh Biman is gradually expanding its fleet and is gradually increasing its importance in domestic and international communication. Currently, Bangladesh Biman operates 21 aircraft .Additionally, Bangladesh has 3 international airports situated- these are located in Dhaka, Chittagong and Sylhet.
Importance of communication system in the country’s economy:
Transportation and communication system are prerequisites for economic development. Especially for the marketing of agricultural and industrial products, movement of workers and expansion of trade and commerce, the development of transportation system is essential. Through the road communication system of Bangladesh, the rapid transfer of agricultural products, industrial raw materials and manufactured goods of this agriculture-dependent and rural-dominated country and the means of communication between villages and cities have become easier. Road communication is playing an important role in agricultural development, industrial development, marketing of agricultural and industrial products, transportation, collection of forest resources, etc. The issue of livelihood of a large number of people is related to the transport system. In recent times, the communication system is continuously expanding and the facilities for passenger and freight transport are being increased.
The importance of a developed communication system for the social, political and economic development of a country is immense. As well as a developing country like Bangladesh, the importance of this system is even greater. Without a developed transportation system, it will be difficult to maintain connections with other countries in the world today. Therefore, it is essential to develop a sound and adequate communication system in Bangladesh.